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Shabbir Ahmed: FUUAST MBA Student (Abdul Haq Campus-Evening,2019-2022) (1947shabbir@gmail.com)
Research Methodology 3rd Edition by Ranjit Kumar
1 Research: a way of thinking
2 The research process: a quick glance
The research process: an eight-step model
Phase I: deciding what to research
Step I: formulating a research problem
Phase II: planning a research study
Step II: conceptualising a research design
Step III: constructing an instrument for data collection
Step IV: selecting a sample
Step V: writing a research proposal
Phase III: conducting a research study
Step VI: collecting data
Step VII: processing and displaying data
Step VIII: writing a research report
STEP I FORMULATING A RESEARCH PROBLEM
3 Reviewing the literature
4 Formulating a research problem
5 Identifying variables
6 Constructing hypotheses
STEP II CONCEPTUALISING A RESEARCH DESIGN
7 The research design
8 Selecting a study design
Case study
Oral history
Focus groups/group interviews
Participant observation
Holistic research
Community discussion forums
Reflective journal log
Other commonly used philosophy-guided designs
Action research
Feminist research
Participatory and collaborative research enquiry
STEP III CONSTRUCTING AN INSTRUMENT FOR DATA COLLECTION
9 Selecting a method of data collection
10 Collecting data using attitudinal scales
11 Establishing the validity and reliability of a research instrument
STEP IV SELECTING A SAMPLE
12 Selecting a sample
STEP V WRITING A RESEARCH PROPOSAL
13 How to write a research proposal
STEP VI COLLECTING DATA
14 Considering ethical issues in data collection
STEP VII PROCESSING AND DISPLAYING DATA
15 Processing data
STEP VIII WRITING A RESEARCH REPORT
17 Writing a research report
18 Research methodology and practice evaluation
Step 1: Determining the purpose of evaluation
Step 2: Developing objectives or evaluation questions
Step 3: Converting concepts into indicators into variables
Step 4: Developing evaluation methodology
Step 5: Collecting data
Step 6: Analysing data
Step 7: Writing an evaluation report
Step 8: Sharing findings with stakeholders
Involving stakeholders in evaluation
Ethics in evaluation
Appendix: Developing a research
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